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07 November 2026 · Updated 07 November 2026

By Avil Rakshith Salins, Practising Company Secretary

FLA return: annual return on foreign liabilities and assets

In short

Every Indian company or LLP that has received foreign direct investment, or made an overseas direct investment, files the annual return on foreign liabilities and assets (FLA) with the RBI by 15 July. If the accounts aren't audited by then, the return is filed on unaudited figures and revised once they are.

Who files

Indian companies and LLPs with foreign direct investment or overseas direct investment outstanding on their balance sheet, including those that received it in earlier years.

Time limit

By 15 July every year, for the financial year ended the previous 31 March.

Where

The RBI's online FLA reporting portal, after the entity registers on it.

Audited or unaudited figures

If the accounts are not audited by 15 July, the return is filed on unaudited figures and revised after the audit.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, as long as foreign investment is outstanding on the books.

File on unaudited figures and revise the return after the audit.

Yes, if it has foreign direct investment or overseas investment outstanding.

No filing fee. A late return can attract a late submission fee or a penalty under FEMA.

General information on the law as on 07 November 2026, not advice on any particular matter. Check the current MCA form and instruction kit before filing.

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